Bibliografía

Libros, artículos, fuentes históricas, cursos, videos y recursos utilizados en Matemática Abierta.

Libros, artículos, ediciones históricas, materiales docentes y recursos audiovisuales que acompañan la investigación, la escritura y la enseñanza en Matemática Abierta.

Última revisión: 5 de octubre de 2026. El repertorio reúne las referencias de los contenidos publicados y las fuentes documentadas de los proyectos en desarrollo, incluidas las que orientan su arquitectura, sus ejercicios y su forma de explicar.

Una fuente puede cumplir funciones distintas: sustentar una atribución histórica, permitir el cotejo de un resultado, servir de contraste pedagógico o aportar una técnica de visualización. Su inclusión no implica lectura integral ni que todas las obras hayan sido utilizadas en todos los capítulos. Las referencias todavía incompletas conservan únicamente los datos documentados; las ediciones distintas se identifican por separado cuando han sido utilizadas.

Orientación por temas

Tema Fuentes y ámbitos de consulta
Cálculo y análisis Spivak, Apostol, Courant–John, Zorich, Nitecki, Hardy, Abbott, Pugh, Tao, Rudin y Jacob–Evans; Hubbard–Hubbard, Loomis–Sternberg y Munkres para varias variables y formas diferenciales.
Demostración y enseñanza Velleman, Hammack, Houston, Daepp–Gorkin, Kirkwood–Robeva, Pérez Cruz, Joshi y Bajnok; Radożycki y Pólya–Szegő para problemas y soluciones.
Álgebra y álgebra lineal Dummit–Foote, Aluffi, Nicholson, Lang, Hungerford, Mac Lane–Birkhoff, Atiyah–Macdonald, Lam, Axler y Johnston, junto con el corpus de contraste de Álgebra para matemáticos.
Geometría y razonamiento visual Euclides, Arquímedes, Hilbert y Hartshorne; Needham, Callahan, de Guzmán, Alcock y Conway como referencias de exposición y visualización.
Funciones, categorías y fundamentos Enderton, Lawvere, Awodey, Asperti–Longo, McLarty, Weihrauch y las fuentes especializadas del Tratado fundacional de la teoría de funciones.
Lógica, computabilidad y ecuaciones diofánticas Gödel, Church, Kleene, Turing, Davis, Putnam, Robinson, Matiyasevich, Jones y Baxa; Hoffmann, Smith, Enderton y Rautenberg para contraste y reconstrucción.
Historia de las matemáticas Ediciones de Diofanto, Fermat, Mersenne, Cauchy, De Moivre, Euler y Fourier; estudios de Goldstein, Itard, Tannery, Dickson, Edwards, Ribenboim y las fuentes de los artículos históricos.
Física, magnitudes y medición Shankar, Feynman–Leighton–Sands, Spivak, Hassani, Arnold, Schramm y Zorich; documentos de BIPM, JCGM y NIST.

Videos, cursos y canales de YouTube

Divergence is Divergence — análisis real

Canal · Real Analysis Lectures (Complete)

Referencia metodológica de Análisis real para matemáticos: explicitar la estrategia de una demostración, presentar metas intermedias y señalar dónde se utiliza cada hipótesis. Se ha trabajado específicamente con la transcripción de Lecture 1.5ii/37 — The Uniqueness of Real Numbers. Ese examen no equivale a una auditoría de todas las clases del curso. Los apuntes de Dexter Chua, Part IA — Analysis I, figuran también en el repertorio como fuente de contraste.

Michael Penn / MathMajor — escritura de demostraciones

Canal MathMajor · Proof Writing

Serie registrada en los materiales de estudio junto con Book of Proof, de Richard Hammack. Su función es acompañar el aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura de demostraciones.

ILIEKMATHPHYSICS — análisis real y axiomas de cuerpo

Canal · Playlist de análisis real

Los apuntes del proyecto conservan trabajo sobre unicidad de los elementos neutros, inversos y cancelación. Entre los videos identificados está The real number “zero” is unique (Proof). La lista se registra en los apuntes como curso basado en Bartle.

Math at Andrews University — espacios métricos

Canal · Metric Spaces

Curso de Joon Kang registrado entre los recursos de estudio de espacios métricos. Primera clase identificada: Metric Spaces 1: Definition and Examples.

Norman J. Wildberger / Insights into Mathematics — fundamentos

Canal · Math Foundations 116: Difficulties with Dedekind cuts

Fuente de discusión crítica para La naturaleza del continuo. El registro distingue el video, el audio, las capturas de pizarra y la transcripción automática: esta última no se presenta como una transcripción literal certificada. Los subtítulos de Math Foundations 115 se conservan como contexto de la clase precedente, sin atribuirlos a la clase 116.

Producción audiovisual de Matemática Abierta

Cálculo para matemáticos — Cálculo I · Clase 01: Los axiomas de cuerpo

Curso audiovisual propio vinculado al libro. Se registra por separado de las fuentes externas para distinguir materiales de consulta y producción del proyecto.

Apuntes, herramientas y otros recursos

  • MIT OpenCourseWare, Harvard y NTNU: materiales sobre análisis funcional, normas y métodos lineales utilizados en el artículo sobre la norma. Los apuntes escritos se identifican como tales; su presencia en una plataforma de cursos no implica que se hayan utilizado todas sus grabaciones.
  • Universidad de Chile y Universidad de La Serena: apuntes, programas, guías y evaluaciones registrados como referencias de nivel y secuenciación en Álgebra para matemáticos. Los registros generales no permiten atribuir todos esos materiales a un autor o una edición únicos.
  • Erratas de Nathaniel Johnston: material de control asociado a Introduction to Linear and Matrix Algebra y Advanced Linear and Matrix Algebra.
  • Kevin Buzzard y el proyecto Xena: página académica, referencia de orientación para Aprender matemáticas con Lean.
  • Manim Community: documentación utilizada en la producción de animaciones. Se trata de una herramienta técnica, con una función distinta de las fuentes matemáticas.
  • Euler Archive, MacTutor, Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy y nLab: archivos y obras de consulta histórica, conceptual y bibliográfica; las entradas concretas documentadas aparecen en las referencias completas.

Bibliografías y procedencia por publicación

Las notas locales conservan el alcance de cada consulta, los pasajes pertinentes y las distinciones entre fuente original, edición y comentario.

Referencias completas

Listado alfabético de la bibliografía maestra. Cuando una ficha no consigna año o edición, ese dato permanece pendiente de identificación; «s. f.» no significa que la obra carezca de fecha. Las referencias documentan procedencia y consulta, y no implican por sí solas permiso para reproducir material de terceros.

Abbott, Stephen. s. f. Understanding Analysis. 2.ª ed.
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Aluffi, Paolo. 2009. Algebra: Chapter 0. American Mathematical Society.
Apostol, Tom M. s. f.-a. Calculus, Volume I. 2.ª ed.
Apostol, Tom M. s. f.-b. Calculus, Volume II. 2.ª ed.
Arnold, V. I. 2014. Mathematical Understanding of Nature. Traducido por Alexei Sossinsky y Olga Sipacheva. American Mathematical Society.
Arquímedes. 1897. The Works of Archimedes. Traducido por Thomas L. Heath. Cambridge University Press.
Arquímedes. s. f. Sobre la esfera y el cilindro.
Asperti, Andrea, y Giuseppe Longo. 1991. Categories, Types and Structures: An Introduction to Category Theory for the Working Computer Scientist. MIT Press. https://www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/files/CategTypesStructures/book.pdf.
Atiyah, Michael F., y I. G. Macdonald. 1969. Introduction to Commutative Algebra. Addison-Wesley.
Awodey, Steve. 2006. Category Theory. Oxford University Press. https://academic.oup.com/book/7134/chapter-abstract/151699740.
Awodey, Steve. 2025. Simple Type Theory. https://awodey.github.io/typetheory/notes/typetheory2.pdf.
Axler, Sheldon. 2015. Linear Algebra Done Right. 3.ª ed. Springer.
Axler, Sheldon. s. f. Linear Algebra Done Right. 4.ª ed. https://linear.axler.net/.
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Baxa, Christoph. 2000. «Diophantine representation of the decimal expansions of e and π». Mathematica Slovaca 50 (5): 531-39. https://dml.cz/handle/10338.dmlcz/130373.
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Brzeziński, Juliusz. s. f. Galois Theory Through Exercises.
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Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 2026. The International System of Units (SI). 9.ª ed. https://doi.org/10.59161/AUEZ1291.
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Buzzard, Kevin. s. f. Página académica y proyecto Xena. https://www.ma.imperial.ac.uk/~buzzard/.
Callahan, Daniel. 2022. Euclid’s Elements Redux.
Callahan, James J. s. f. Advanced Calculus: A Geometric View.
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CategoryTheory/Limits/Presheaf. s. f. https://math.iisc.ac.in/~gadgil/proofs-and-programs-2023/doc/Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Presheaf.html.
Cauchy, A.-L. 1821. Sur les formules qui résultent de l’emploi du signe < ou >, et sur les moyennes entre plusieurs quantités. https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_d%E2%80%99analyse_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%A9cole_royale_polytechnique/Texte_entier.
Chapman, James, Tarmo Uustalu, y Niccolò Veltri. 2017. «Formalizing Restriction Categories». Journal of Formalized Reasoning 10 (1): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1972-5787/6237.
Chua, Dexter. 2015. Part IA — Analysis I. https://dec41.user.srcf.net/h/IA_L/analysis_i.
Church, Alonzo. 1936a. «A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem». The Journal of Symbolic Logic 1: 40-41.
Church, Alonzo. 1936b. «An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory». American Journal of Mathematics 58: 345-63.
Church, Alonzo. 1936c. «Correction to A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem». The Journal of Symbolic Logic 1: 101-2.
Clagett, Marshall. 1970. «Archimedes». En Dictionary of Scientific Biography, editado por Charles C. Gillispie, vol. 1. Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Conway, John B. s. f.-a. A Course in Point Set Topology.
Conway, John B. s. f.-b. A First Course in Analysis.
Cook, Theodore Andrea. 1914. The Curves of Life. Constable.
Corry, Leo. s. f. Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures.
Cotes, Roger. 1714. «Logometria». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 29: 5-45.
Courant, Richard, y Fritz John. s. f.-a. Introducción al cálculo y al análisis matemático, volumen II.
Courant, Richard, y Fritz John. s. f.-b. Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Volume I.
Daepp, Ulrich, y Pamela Gorkin. s. f. Reading, Writing, and Proving.
Davis, Martin. 1953. Arithmetical Problems and Recursively Enumerable Predicates.
Davis, Martin, Hilary Putnam, y Julia Robinson. 1961. «The Decision Problem for Exponential Diophantine Equations». Annals of Mathematics 74: 425-36.
De Moivre, Abraham. 1730. Miscellanea analytica de seriebus et quadraturis.
Dean, Walter, y Alberto Naibo. 2024. Recursive Functions. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/recursive-functions/.
Dickson, Leonard Eugene. 1920. History of the Theory of Numbers. II. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Diofanto. s. f. Arithmetica. https://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/hmendel/Ancient%20Mathematics/Diophantus/Arithmetica/Diophantus.II.8-10.html.
Diophantus Alexandrinus / Bachet / Fermat. 1670. Arithmeticorum libri sex et de numeris multangulis liber unus... cum commentariis C. G. Bacheti ... & observationibus D. P. de Fermat. Bernard Bosc.
Divergence is Divergence. s. f.-a. Real Analysis Lectures (Complete). Accedido 5 de octubre de 2026. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC0PGB2LK3RgPrsJQ01IoBzSn3WZQT83v.
Divergence is Divergence. s. f.-b. Real Analysis: Lecture 1.5ii/37 — The Uniqueness of Real Numbers. Accedido 5 de octubre de 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUGvSs7Tr-g.
Dummit, David S., y Richard M. Foote. 2004. Abstract Algebra. 3.ª ed. John Wiley & Sons.
Dunlap, R. A. 1997. The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers. World Scientific.
Dybjer, Peter, y Erik Palmgren. 2024. Intuitionistic Type Theory. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/type-theory-intuitionistic/.
Edwards, Harold M. 2000. Fermat’s Last Theorem: A Genetic Introduction to Algebraic Number Theory. Springer.
Elkies, Noam D. s. f. Math 55a: Norm basics. Harvard University. https://abel.math.harvard.edu/~elkies/M55a.17/norm.html.
Encyclopedia of Mathematics. s. f.-a. Archimedean axiom.
Encyclopedia of Mathematics. s. f.-b. Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. https://encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Cauchy-Schwarz_inequality.
Encyclopedia of Mathematics. s. f.-c. Minkowski inequality. https://encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Minkowski_inequality.
Enderton, Herbert B. 1977. Elements of Set Theory. Academic Press.
Enderton, Herbert B. 2001. A Mathematical Introduction to Logic. 2.ª ed. Academic Press.
Enderton, Herbert B. 2011. Computability Theory: An Introduction to Recursion Theory. Academic Press. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/monograph/9780123849588/computability-theory.
Epp, Susanna S. s. f. Discrete Mathematics with Applications.
Euclides. 1908. The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements. Traducido por Thomas L. Heath. Cambridge University Press.
Euclides. s. f. Elementos.
Euler Archive. s. f. Euler Archive: Eneström Index. https://eulerarchive.maa.org/.
Euler, Leonhard. 1743. E61.
Euler, Leonhard. 1748. Introductio in analysin infinitorum. Vol. 1.
Fermat, Pierre de. 1891–1894. Œuvres de Fermat. Editado por Paul Tannery y Charles Henry. I–II. Gauthier-Villars.
Feynman, Richard P., Robert B. Leighton, y Matthew Sands. 2011. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. New Millennium Edition. Vol. 1. Basic Books.
Finch, Steven R. 2003. Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press.
Fischler, Roger. 1981. «On the Application of the Golden Ratio in the Visual Arts». Leonardo 14: 31-32. https://doi.org/10.2307/1574475.
Fofung, Sama K., Benjamin Wabwire, y Joseph K. Wanjeri. 2025. «Defining Umbilical Norms in Kenya: A Morphometric Analysis of 411 Adults». Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 13: e7274. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000007274.
Fourier, Joseph. 1822. Théorie analytique de la chaleur. Paris.
Gallian, Joseph A. s. f. Contemporary Abstract Algebra.
Gödel, Kurt. 1931. «Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I». Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik 38: 173-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01700692.
Gödel, Kurt. 1934. On Undecidable Propositions of Formal Mathematical Systems.
Goldstein, Catherine. 1993. «Descente infinie et analyse diophantienne : programmes de travail et mises en œuvre chez Fermat, Levi, Mordell et Weil». Cahiers du séminaire d’histoire des mathématiques, 2e série 3: 25-49.
Goldstein, Catherine. 2009. «L’arithmétique de Pierre Fermat dans le contexte de la correspondance de Mersenne». Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse 18: 25-57.
Gran, Marino. 2014. Notes on regular, exact and additive categories. https://sites.uclouvain.be/ctat2014/RegularCategories.pdf.
Gray, Jeremy. s. f. A History of Abstract Algebra: From Algebraic Equations to Modern Algebra.
Guzmán, Miguel de. s. f. El rincón de la pizarra.
Hammack, Richard. s. f. Book of Proof. 3.ª ed. https://www.people.vcu.edu/~rhammack/BookOfProof/.
Hardy, G. H. 1921. A Course of Pure Mathematics. 3.ª ed. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38769.
Hartshorne, Robin. 2000. Geometry: Euclid and Beyond. Springer.
Hassani, Sadri. 2013. Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations. 2.ª ed. Springer.
Hatcher, William S., y Bernard R. Hodgson. 1981. «Complexity Bounds on Proofs». The Journal of Symbolic Logic 46 (2): 255-58. https://doi.org/10.2307/2273619.
Heunen, Chris, y Sean Tull. 2015. «Categories of Relations as Models of Quantum Theory». Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 195: 247-61. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.195.18.
Hilbert, David. 1902. The Foundations of Geometry. Traducido por E. J. Townsend. Open Court.
Hoffmann, Dirk W. 2024. Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems: A Guided Tour Through Kurt Gödel’s Historic Proof. Springer.
Houston, Kevin. s. f. How to Think Like a Mathematician.
Hubbard, John H., y Barbara Burke Hubbard. 2015. Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms. 5.ª ed. Matrix Editions.
Hungerford, Thomas W. 1980. Algebra. Springer.
ILIEKMATHPHYSICS. s. f.-a. Curso de análisis real basado en Bartle. Accedido 5 de octubre de 2026. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDiddIbnOEOWLbdQ4DoC8bfaV_y4VyOsS.
ILIEKMATHPHYSICS. s. f.-b. The real number "zero" is unique (Proof) [ILIEKMATHPHYSICS]. Accedido 5 de octubre de 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ3zfl8pHTE.
Immerman, Neil. 2021. Computability and Complexity. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computability/.
Itard, Jean. 1948. «Sur la date à attribuer à une lettre de Pierre Fermat». Revue d’histoire des sciences 2 (1): 95-98.
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Jacob, Niels, y Kristian P. Evans. 2016a. A Course in Analysis, Vol. I: Introductory Calculus, Analysis of Functions of One Real Variable. World Scientific.
Jacob, Niels, y Kristian P. Evans. 2016b. A Course in Analysis, Vol. II: Differentiation and Integration of Functions of Several Variables, Vector Calculus. World Scientific.
Jacob, Niels, y Kristian P. Evans. 2018a. A Course in Analysis, Vol. III: Measure and Integration Theory, Complex-Valued Functions of a Complex Variable. World Scientific.
Jacob, Niels, y Kristian P. Evans. 2018b. A Course in Analysis, Vol. IV: Fourier Analysis, Ordinary Differential Equations, Calculus of Variations. World Scientific.
Jacob, Niels, y Kristian P. Evans. 2020. A Course in Analysis, Vol. V: Functional Analysis, Some Operator Theory, Theory of Distributions. World Scientific.
Jacobson, Nathan. s. f. Lectures in Abstract Algebra.
Johnson, Steven G. s. f. Lecture 4: Norms on Vector Spaces. MIT OpenCourseWare. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-335j-introduction-to-numerical-methods-spring-2019/pages/week-2/.
Johnston, Nathaniel. 2021a. Advanced Linear and Matrix Algebra. Springer.
Johnston, Nathaniel. 2021b. Introduction to Linear and Matrix Algebra. Springer.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2008a. Evaluation of Measurement Data — Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. JCGM 100:2008. https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/publications.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2008b. Evaluation of Measurement Data — Supplement 1 to the GUM: Propagation of Distributions Using a Monte Carlo Method. JCGM 101:2008. https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/publications.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2012. International Vocabulary of Metrology — Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms (VIM). JCGM 200:2012. 3.ª ed. https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM200-2012.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2020. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement — Part 6: Developing and Using Measurement Models. JCGM GUM-6:2020. https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/publications.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2023. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement — Part 1: Introduction. JCGM GUM-1:2023. https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/publications.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2026a. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement — Part 5: Examples. JCGM GUM-5:2026. https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/publications.
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2026b. Nonlinearity in Measurement Models. JCGM 100:2008/Amd.1:2026. https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/publications.
Jones, James P. 1978. «Three Universal Representations of Recursively Enumerable Sets». The Journal of Symbolic Logic 43 (2): 335-51. https://doi.org/10.2307/2272832.
Jones, James P. 1979. «Diophantine Representation of Mersenne and Fermat Primes». Acta Arithmetica 35 (3): 209-21. https://doi.org/10.4064/aa-35-3-209-221.
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Jones, James P., y Yuri V. Matiyasevich. 1982a. «A New Representation for the Symmetric Binomial Coefficient and Its Applications». Annales des sciences mathématiques du Québec 6 (1): 81-97. https://www.labmath.uqam.ca/~annales/volumes/06-1/PDF/081-097.pdf.
Jones, James P., y Yuri V. Matiyasevich. 1982b. «Exponential Diophantine Representation of Recursively Enumerable Sets». En Logic Colloquium ’81, editado por J. Stern, vol. 107. Studies en Logic y the Foundations of Mathematics. North-Holland. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049237X08718822.
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Joyce, David E. s. f. Euclid’s Elements. Clark University. https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/elements/.
Kang, Joon. s. f. Metric Spaces 1: Definition and Examples. Accedido 5 de octubre de 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LFIav3C_lY.
Katz, Victor J. 1987. «The Calculus of the Trigonometric Functions». Historia Mathematica 14: 311-24.
Kavvos, G. A. 2017. «On the Semantics of Intensionality and Intensional Recursion». DPhil, University of Oxford. https://doi.org/10.5287/ora-y5zrveqnm.
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Kleene, Stephen C. 1936b. «λ-Definability and Recursiveness». Duke Mathematical Journal 2: 340-53.
Kleene, Stephen C. 1943. «Recursive Predicates and Quantifiers». Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 53: 41-73.
Kleiner, Israel. s. f. A History of Abstract Algebra.
Knapp, Anthony W. s. f. Advanced Algebra.
Kuhlemeier, Cris. 2007. «Phyllotaxis». Trends in Plant Science 12: 143-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2007.03.004.
Kurz, Alexander. s. f. Regular and Exact Categories. https://alexhkurz.github.io/topics-in-category-theory/contents/regular-and-exact-categories.html.
Labbé, Gustavo. s. f. Cálculo I.
Lam, T. Y. 2001. A First Course in Noncommutative Rings. 2.ª ed. Springer.
Lang, Serge. 2002. Algebra. 3, revisada. Springer.
Lankham, Isaiah, Bruno Nachtergaele, y Anne Schilling. s. f. Linear Algebra as an Introduction to Abstract Mathematics.
Lawvere, F. William. 2006. «Diagonal Arguments and Cartesian Closed Categories». Reprints in Theory and Applications of Categories, n.º 15: 1-13. https://tac.mta.ca/tac/reprints/articles/15/tr15.pdf.
Lawvere, F. William, y Robert Rosebrugh. 2003. Sets for Mathematics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755460.
Lee, Sori. 2011. «Subtoposes of the Effective Topos». Mathesis, Utrecht University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.5325.
Lial, Margaret L. et al. s. f. College Algebra. 12.ª ed.
Loomis, Lynn H., y Shlomo Sternberg. 1990. Advanced Calculus. Revisada.
Lubarsky, Robert. 2007. «On the Cauchy Completeness of the Constructive Cauchy Reals». Mathematical Logic Quarterly 53 (4-5): 396-414. https://doi.org/10.1002/malq.200710007.
Mac Lane, Saunders, y Garrett Birkhoff. 1999. Algebra. 3, revisada. AMS Chelsea Publishing.
MacTutor. s. f.-a. Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (D). https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Miller/mathword/d/.
MacTutor. s. f.-b. Maurice Fréchet. https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Frechet/.
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